Evolution and Software Development
I was at one point introduced to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Put simply, this is a nerve that exists in several types of animals, including humans, which instead of taking a very obvious direct path from source to destination, wraps hilariously around a major artery before doubling back and getting on its way:
To quote Wikipedia:
The extreme detour of the recurrent laryngeal nerves...is cited as evidence of evolution, as opposed to Intelligent Design. The nerve's route would have been direct in the fish-like ancestors of modern tetrapods...Over the course of evolution, as the neck extended and the heart became lower in the body, the laryngeal nerve was caught on the wrong side of the heart. Natural selection gradually lengthened the nerve by tiny increments to accommodate, resulting in the circuitous route now observed.
In other words the incremental changes that led to this outcome made sense, yet they resulted in something that no sane person would have designed from the get-go.
Sane Software #
If you've worked on code that's been around for more than a couple years, you've encountered something similar: systems that have evolved gradually - feature by feature, fix by fix - until the end result of all those changes makes no sense when taken as a whole.
Maybe a piece of data gets from one function context to another via a global variable, where it could easily be passed in as an argument.
Maybe something gets passed in as an argument where it could be a static constant.
Maybe something gets passed from context A to context B through an intermediary construct that has no direct concern with it, where it could take a more direct route and reduce coupling.
Refactoring #
This isn't a revolutionary idea, but I've found this particular analogy helpful for framing things - both in discussions with coworkers and in my own head as I'm combing through code. Going beyond the subjective goal of "making the code better"; specifically keeping an eye out for weird wandering paths in logic, access, whatever.
Much as we like to pretend otherwise, software is an organic thing. It grows and evolves and ages gradually, over time. It's made by humans, for humans. And like organisms, it suffers from evolutionary flubs over the natural course of its development. We can't avoid this.
What we can do, which evolution can't (yet), is step back and look at the big picture periodically and ask ourselves whether it still makes sense, or whether there's a recurrent laryngeal nerve that we can straighten out.